-
1 epidīcticus
epidīcticus adj., ἐπιδεικτικόσ, for display, declamatory: genus (dicendi).* * *epidictica, epidicticum ADJ -
2 oculus
ŏcŭlus (sync. oclus, Prud. steph. 10, 592 dub.), i, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. akshi and aksha, from the root ītsh, videre; Gr. ossomai, osse; Goth. augō; Germ. Auge; Engl. eye], an eye.I.Lit.:B.quae (natura) primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit... sed lubricos oculos fecit et mobiles,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142; cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13; Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221:venusti,
id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:eminentes,
prominent, id. Vatin. 2, 4:oculi tanquam speculatores,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 140:acuti,
id. Planc. 27, 69:maligni,
Verg. A. 5, 654:minaces,
Luc. 2, 26: oculos conicere in aliquem, to cast or fix one's eyes upon, Cic. Clu. 19, 54:oculos conjecit in hostem,
Verg. A. 12, 483: adicere alicui rei, to cast one's eyes upon, glance at:ad eorum ne quem oculos adiciat suos,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 24; to covet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37:adicere ad rem aliquam,
id. Agr. 2, 10, 25:de aliquo nusquam deicere,
to never turn one's eyes away from, to regard with fixed attention, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:deicere ab aliquā re,
to turn away, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:in terram figere,
to fix one's eyes upon the ground, Tac. H. 4, 72:deicere in terram,
to cast down to, Quint. 1, 11, 9:demittere,
Ov. M. 15, 612:erigere,
id. ib. 4, 146: attollere. Verg. A. 4, 688; Ov. M. 2, 448:circumferre,
id. ib. 6, 169:premere,
Verg. A. 9, 487: deponere, to fix, Hor C. 1, 36, 18:distorquere,
id. S. 1, 9, 65:spargere,
to direct hither and thither, Pers. 5, 33:oculis cernere,
to see with one's own eyes, Nep. Timol. 2, 2:oculos auferre spectanti,
to blind the eyes of an observer, to cheat him before his eyes, Liv. 6, 15 fin.: ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos. i. e. to imagine to one's self any thing, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:proponere oculis suis aliquid,
id. Sest. 7, 17:esse ante oculos,
to be before one's eyes, id. Lael. 11, 38: res posita in oculis, and ante oculos, that lies before one's eyes, is apparent, evident:de rebus ante oculos positis,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 5:omnia sunt enim posita ante oculos,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 192:inque meis oculis candida Delos erat,
before my eyes, Ov. H. 21, 82: vivere in oculis, habitare in oculis, to live in the sight of, in the presence of, in intercourse with:in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium quondam viximus,
Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3:habitavi in oculis,
id. Planc. 27, 66; cf.:in foro palam Syracusis in ore atque in oculis provinciae,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; Liv. 22, 12; 35, 10; Tac. H. 4, 77:habere in oculis,
to keep in sight, to watch, observe, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 66:in oculis omnium submergi,
Curt. 9, 4, 11:se ante oculos suos trucidari sinerent,
Liv. 2, 6, 2; 4, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: ab oculis alicujus abire (ire), to leave one's presence:Abin' hinc ab oculis?
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 147; id. Truc. 2, 5, 24; Sen. Ep. 36, 10; cf.:ab oculis recedere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11:ab oculis concedere,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:(angues) conspecti repente ex oculis abierunt,
out of sight, Liv. 25, 16, 2:prodigii species ex oculis elapsa,
id. 26, 19, 7:(avem) ablatam ex oculis,
Tac. H. 2, 50:facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:sub oculis alicujus,
before a person's eyes, in his presence, Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Vell. 2, 79, 4:sub oculis domini esse,
Col. 9, 5, 2:quos honores sub oculis tuis gessit,
Plin. Ep. 10, 11, 2:sub avi oculis necari,
Just. 1, 4, 5; Flor. 4, 7, 8:hostes sub oculis erant,
Liv. 22, 14, 3; 26, 38, 9:sub oculis Caesaris,
Tac. A. 2, 35: hunc oculis suis nostrarum numquam quisquam vidit, with his own eyes, i. e. actually, in person, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 10:numquam ante hunc diem meis oculis eam videram,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 23: ad oculum, for display, to be seen:non ad oculum servientes,
Vulg. Eph. 1, 18; id. Col. 3, 22.—As a term of endearment, the apple of my eye, my darling:ubi isti sunt quibus vos oculi estis, quibus vitae estis, quibus deliciae?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 46:bene vale, ocule mi!
id. Curc. 1, 3, 47 —Hence, in a double sense:par oculorum in amicitiā M. Antonii triumviri,
Suet. Rhet. 5.—The ancients swore by their eyes:si voltis per oculos jurare, nihilo magis facietis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 1.—Transf.1.The power of seeing, sight, vision: ut eum quoque oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret, lost, i. e. became blind, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:2.oculos perdere,
id. Har. Resp. 18, 37:restituere alicui,
Suet. Vesp. 7; cf.:oculis usurpare rem,
i. e. see, Lucr. 1, 301.—A luminary, said of the sun and stars ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mundi oculus. i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228:3.stellarum oculi,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—A spot resembling an eye, as on a panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc., Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62:4.pavonum caudae,
id. 13, 15, 30, § 96. —So arch. t. t.:oculus volutae,
Vitr. 3, 5. —Of plants.a.An eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, Verg. G. 2, 73:b.gemmans,
Col. 4, 24, 16.—A bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.:c.harundinis,
Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3:seritur harundo bulbo radicis, quem alii oculum vocant,
Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.—A plant, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160. —II.Trop.A.A principal ornament: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt ( Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:B.ex duobus Graeciae oculis,
i. e. Athens and Sparta, Just. 5, 8, 4.—The eye of the soul, the mind's eye:eloquentiam quam nullis nisi mentis oculis videre possumus,
Cic. Or. 29, 101:acrioribus mentis oculis intueri,
Col. 3, 8, 1:oculos pascere re aliquā,
to feast one's eyes on any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:concupiscentia oculorum,
Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 16: fructum oculis (dat.) capere ex aliquā re, Nep. Eum. 11, 2: oculi dolent, the eyes ache, i. e. one is afflicted by something seen, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1; cf.:pietas, pater, oculis dolorem prohibet,
i. e. forbids me to take offence, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 4: in oculis, in the eye, i. e. in view, hoped or expected:frumenti spes, quae in oculis fuerat, utrosque frustrata pariter,
Liv. 26, 39, 23:acies et arma in oculis erant,
Curt. 3, 6, 3:Philotae supplicium in oculis erat,
id. 8, 6, 21:esse in oculis,
to be beloved, esteemed, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:esse in oculis multitudinis,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: ferre, gestare in oculis, to love, esteem, value:oderat tum, cum, etc....jam fert in oculis,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:rex te ergo in oculis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11: aequis oculis videre, i. e. contentedly, with satisfaction (like aequo animo), Curt. 8, 2, 9: ante oculos, in mind, in view:mors ante oculos debet esse,
Sen. Ep. 12, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6; also plain, obvious:simul est illud ante oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349:sit ante oculos Nero,
i. e. set him before you, consider him, Tac. H. 1, 16: ante oculos habere, to keep in mind (post-class.):habe ante oculos hanc esse terram,
Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:mortalitatem,
id. ib. 2, 10, 4; Just. 5, 6, 1; for which (late Lat.) prae oculis: prae oculis habere terrorem futuri judicii, Greg. M. Ep. 2, 48;3, 27 al.: nec jam fas ullum prae oculis habent,
Amm. 30, 4, 18: ob oculos versari, to be before the mind, etc.:mors (ei) ob oculos versatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Liv. 28, 19, 14; cf.:usu versatur ante oculos vobis Glaucia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; id. Fin. 2, 22, 75; 5, 1, 3; id. Dom. 55, 141; Liv. 34, 36, 6: ponere aliquid ante oculos, to call up in mind, imagine, etc.:eā (translatione) utimur rei ante oculos ponendae causā,
Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45:ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos,
Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 4:calamitatem Cottae sibi ante oculos ponunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:exsilium Cn. Marci sibi proponunt ante oculos,
Liv. 2, 54, 6:conjurationem ante oculos ponere,
id. 24, 24, 8:studia eorum vobis ante oculos proponere,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48;rarely: constituere sibi aliquid ante oculos,
Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Aug. Serm. 233, 3: ante oculos ponere (proponere), with ellips. of dat. of person, Cic. Marc. 2, 5; id. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115; 11, 3, 7; id. N. D. 1, 41, 114:nec a re publicā deiciebam oculos,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 1. -
3 dēmōnstrātīvus
dēmōnstrātīvus adj. [demonstro], designating, demonstrative: genus (orationis), a branch of rhetoric employed in depicting a person.* * *demonstrativa, demonstrativum ADJdemonstrative; (oratory esp. vituperation); for display/show off; designating -
4 exōrnātiō
exōrnātiō ōnis, f [exorno], an adorning, embellishment: sine ullā exornatione, speaking for display.* * * -
5 feretrum
feretrum ī, n [1 FER-], a litter, bier (for display in a procession): pars ingenti subiere feretro, V.: feretrum parabant, O.* * * -
6 ungō or unguō
ungō or unguō unxī, ūnctus, ere, to smear, besmear, anoint: unctus est, accubuit: Arsuros artūs, O.: ter uncti Transnanto Tiberim, H.: caules oleo, dress with oil, H.: tela manu, to smear with poison, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, stained, H.: Gloria quem supra virīs et vestit et ungit, i. e. who for display is extravagant in dress, etc., H. -
7 epidicticus
ĕpĭdīctĭcus, a, um, adj., = epideiktikos, for display, declamatory:in illo epidictico genere, quod diximus proprium sophistarum,
Cic. Or. 13, 42 (written as Greek, id. ib. 11, 37; 61, 207). -
8 ostentaticius
ostentātīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [ostento], that serves for display, ostentatious (post-class.):virginitas,
Tert. Virg. Vel. 3. -
9 ostentatitius
ostentātīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [ostento], that serves for display, ostentatious (post-class.):virginitas,
Tert. Virg. Vel. 3. -
10 ambitio
ambĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [ambio], a going round.I.In the time of the republic, t. t. (v. ambio, II. B.), the going about of candidates for office in Rome, and the soliciting of individual citizens for their vote, a canvassing, suing for office (by just and lawful means;II.while ambitus denotes unlawful means, as bribery, threats, etc.): quid de nostris ambitionibus loquar?
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:mea me ambitio ab omni illā cogitatione abstrahebat,
id. Sull. 4:cum ambitionis nostrae tempora postulabant,
id. Planc. 18, 45:si infinitus forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio decursu honorum etiam aetatis flexu constitisset,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur,
id. Verr. 2, 53, 131:tanta exarsit ambitio, ut primores civitatis prensarent homines,
Liv. 3, 35, 1 et saep.—A.. In gen., a striving for one's favor or good-will; an excessive desire to please, flattery, adulation:B.ambitione labi,
Cic. Brut. 69, 244:sive aliquā suspitione sive ambitione adducti,
id. Clu. 28, 76:in Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior,
id. Off. 1, 30, 108 Heus., Beier, and Gernh.: Dionysius Platonem magnā ambitione Syracusas perduxit, in an ostentatious manner, for the purpose of securing his favor, Nep. Dion, 2, 2 Br. and Dähn.:ambitio (i.e. studium Fabiis placendi) obstabat,
Liv. 5, 36:ambitione relegatā,
without flattery, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84: ambitionem scriptoris facile averseris, obtrectatio et livor pronis auribus accipiuntur, Tac. H. 1, 1:nullo officii aut ambitionis genere omisso, i.e. nullis blanditiis,
Suet. Oth. 4:coronas quam parcissime et sine ambitione tribuit,
id. Aug. 25 et saep.—Hence, also partiality:jus sibi per ambitionem dictum non esse,
Liv. 3, 47.—With the predom. idea of the purpose or end, a desire for honor, popularity, power, display, etc.; in bon. part., ambition; in mal. part., vanity. —So in Lucr. of the ambitious efforts of men:C.Angustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,
struggling to press through the narrow way of ambition, Lucr. 5, 1132:me ambitio quaedam ad honorum studium duxit,
Cic. Att. 1, 17:Miserrima omnino est ambitio honorumque contentio,
id. Off. 1, 25:a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,
Sall. C. 4, 2:aut ab avaritiā aut miserā ambitione laborat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:Vitā solutorum miserā ambitione gravique,
id. ib. 1, 6, 129; so id. ib. 2, 3, 78;2, 6, 18: inanis,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 207:levis,
Ov. F. 1, 103 al.:licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio, tamen frequenter causa virtutum est,
Quint. 1, 2, 22:perversa,
id. 10, 7, 20:funerum nulla ambitio,
no display, pomp, Tac. G. 27.—Great exertion:D.cum admitti magnā ambitione aegre obtinuisset,
Just. 1, 3.—That which surrounds (v. ambio, 2.;postclass. for ambitus): vimineos alveos circumdant ambitione tergorum bubulorum,
with a wrapping of cowhide, Sol. 22:fuliginem ambitio extimae cutis cohibet,
id. 35: ita assedimus, ut me ex tribus medium lateris ambitione protegerent, Min. Oct. 4. -
11 ostendō
ostendō dī, tus, ere [obs (old for ob)+tendo], to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display: os suum populo R.: se, appear, T.: hostium aciem, display, L.: equites sese ostendunt, show themselves, Cs.: Paucis ostendi gemis, H.: ‘quis Ille locus?’ digitoque ostendit, O.: vocem, make heard, Ph.: Aquilone glaebas, expose, V.: rapinae Caelo ostenduntur, are brought to light, V.—Fig., to show, hold out, disclose, exhibit, manifest: potestatem, T.: tum spem, tum metum, now promise, now threaten: Rem tibi, furnish ideas, H.: palma exstitisse ostendebatur, Cs.: sed quaedam mihi praeclara eius defensio ostenditur, is paraded as.—To show, express, indicate, declare, say, tell, make known: ut ostendimus supra, as we showed above, N.: innocentiam, demonstrate: quem profugisse supra ostendimus, S.: quam sis callidus, T.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.* * *Iostendere, ostendi, ostensus Vshow; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibitIIostendere, ostendi, ostentus Vshow; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit -
12 ostento
ostento, āvi, ātum ( inf. pass. ostentarier, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 129), 1, v. freq. a. [ostendo], to present to view, to show, exhibit (class.).I.In gen.:II.alicui jugula sua pro capite alicujus,
to present, offer, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 4:aliquem,
Verg. A. 12, 479:campos nitentes,
id. ib. 6, 678:Sidonias opes,
id. ib. 4, 75:passum capillum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 48:liberos,
Suet. Aug. 34: quo res sapsa loco sese ostentat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 372 Vahl.).—In partic.A.To show off with vanity or boastfulness, to display, make a display of, boast of, vaunt:B.amorem tibi meum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 3, 4:quid me ostentem,
why should I make a display of myself? id. ib. 1, 4, 3:et prae se ferre,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:memoriae ostentandae causā,
Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47: clientelas, Dolabell. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2:triumphos suos,
Sall. J. 31, 10:eum ipsum aliis,
id. ib. 49, 4:se in aliis rebus,
to exhibit themselves, Cic. Cael. 28, 67:Ambiorigem ostentant fidei faciundae causā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 41.—To hold out or up as an example:C.desine Tydiden vultuque et murmure nobis Ostentare,
Ov. M. 13, 350.—To hold out for the purpose of offering or giving; to proffer, promise:D.alterā manu fert lapidem, panem ostentat alterā,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 18:agrum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 78:praemia,
Sall. J. 66, 1; 89, 1; cf.:praemia modo, modo formidinem,
id. ib. 23, 1:praedam,
id. ib. 68, 3.—To hold out in a threatening manner; to threaten, menace:E.caedem, servitutem,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 1:periculum capitis,
id. Clu. 8, 25:minas,
Liv. 2, 42.—To show by speech or signs; to indicate, point out, signify, reveal, disclose:(largitio) verbis ostentari potest, re verā fieri, nisi exhausto aerario, nullo pacto potest,
Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 18:tibi me istis esse familiarem,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 2:principem,
to reveal, Plin. Pan. 4, 7.—With rel.-clause: ostentans, quanta eos... invidia maneret showing, declaring, Suet. Caes. 14. -
13 prae
prae praep. with abl. [1 prae], before, in front of, in advance of: si huic aliquid paulum prae manu Dederis, at hand, i. e. ready money, T.: singulos prae se inermos mittere, S.: stillantem prae se pugionem tulit: prae se armentum agens, L.—Fig., in the phrase, prae se ferre, to make a display of, show, display, manifest, parade, exhibit, profess: ego semper me didicisse prae me tuli: scelus et facinus prae se ferens: beata vita glorianda et prae se ferenda est.— In comparison with, compared with, in view of: omnia prae meo commodo, T.: omnia prae divitiis spernunt, L.: veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat: Cunctane prae Campo sordeat? H.—Of a hinderance, for, through, because of, by reason of, on account of: animus incertus prae aegritudine, irresolute for sorrow, T.: prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, T.: neque prae lacrimis iam loqui possum: nec iuris quicquam prae impotenti irā est servatum, L.* * *Ibefore, in front of; forward (prae sequor = go on before)IIbefore, in front; in view of, because of -
14 explico
ex-plĭco, āvi and ŭi (the latter first in Verg. G. 2, 280; afterwards freq.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 16; 4, 9, 44; id. S. 2, 2, 125; Liv. 7, 23, 6 et saep.; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 20), ātum or ĭtum (Cic. uses mostly atum, Caes. atum and itum; cf.I.explicaturos,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4;with explicitis,
id. ib. 3, 75, 2;and, explicitius,
id. ib. 1, 78, 2; upon these forms v. Neue, Formenl. 2, pp. 479 sq., 550 sq.), 1, v. a., to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, spread out, loosen, undo (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn.: expedio, extrico, enodo, enucleo; explano, expono, interpretor).Lit.:B.velum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 7:non explicata veste neque proposito argento, etc.,
spread out, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:volumen,
to open, id. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:suas pennas (ales),
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55:plenas plagas,
Mart. 1, 56, 8:perturbatum et confusum agmen,
to put in order, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14, 2:capillum pectine,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:fusos,
to unwind, Mart. 4, 54, 10:frontem sollicitam,
to free from wrinkles, to smooth, Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;for which: explicare seria contractae frontis,
id. S. 2, 2, 125; cf.mare,
i. e. to calm, Sen. Herc. Oet. 455:si ex his te laqueis exueris ac te aliqua via ac ratione explicaris,
hast extricated, freed thyself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:se (ex funibus ancorarum),
Dig. 9, 2, 29:inimicae et oves, difficile se (apibus) e lanis earum explicantibus,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62:se explicat angustum,
Juv. 12, 55.—Transf., to spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display:II.aciem,
Liv. 7, 23, 6; 40, 4, 4; 40, 5, 26 al.; cf.ordinem,
id. 2, 46, 3:agmen,
id. 10, 20, 3:cohortes (longa legio),
Verg. G. 2, 280:se turmatim (equites),
Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 3; cf.mid.: priusquam plane legiones explicari et consistere possent,
id. ib. 2, 26, 4; and:ut ordo omnium navium explicari posset,
Liv. 37, 23, 10:per obstantis catervas Explicuit sua victor arma,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 44:atria, congestos satis explicatura clientes,
Stat. Th. 1, 146:ut forum laxaremus et usque ad atrium Libertatis explicaremus,
extend, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; cf.:unde pons in oppidum pertinens explicatur,
Sall. H. 3, 20:orbes (serpens),
Ov. M. 15, 720:frondes omnes (pampinus),
Verg. G. 2, 335:se (montes),
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118:arida ligna in flammas (ignis),
Lucr. 2, 882:convivium,
i. e. to set out richly, to furnish, Mart. 1, 100, 13:explicavi meam rem post illa lucro,
i. e. amplified, enlarged, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 5.Trop.A.In gen. (very seldom):B.explica atque excute intelligentiam tuam, ut videas quae sit, etc.,
display, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81: Siciliam multis undique cinctam periculis explicavit, has set at large, set free (qs. released from toils, snares), id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; cf.:quemadmodum se explicent dicendo,
id. Fl. 4, 10: da operam, ut te explices, huc quam primum venias, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D. 2.—In partic.1.To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust any thing complicated or difficult:► ):pulcre ego hanc explicatam tibi rem dabo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20:peto a te, ut ejus negotia explices et expedias,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:negotia,
id. Att. 5, 12, 3; cf. id. ib. 16, 3, 5:belli rationem,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; cf.:rationem salutis,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 2:rem frumentariam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 4 fin.: si Faberius nobis nomen illud explicat, noli quaerere, quanti, settles, i. e. pays that item, Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2:Faberianum,
id. ib. § 3; cf.:si qui debitores, quia non possint explicare pecuniam, differant solutionem,
Dig. 42, 1, 31:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4; cf.:his explicitis rebus,
id. ib. 3, 75, 2: subvenire tempestati quavis ratione sapientis est;eoque magis, si plus adipiscare re explicatā boni, quam addubitatā mali,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:ea, quae per defunctum inchoata sunt, per heredem explicari debent,
Dig. 27, 7, 1:transii ad elegos: hos quoque feliciter explicui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7 (cf. underiter commode explicui, excepto quod, etc.
, Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 1:2.fugam,
Phaedr. 4, 7, 15:nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, etc.,
will make no more out of it, Hor. S. 2, 3, 270.—Of speech, to develop, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, state: vitam alterius totam explicare, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:1.perfice, ut Crassus haec, quae coartavit et peranguste refersit in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque explicet,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:explicando excutiendoque verbo,
id. Part. Or. 36, 124:aliquid expedite,
id. Brut. 67, 237:aliquid apertissime planissimeque,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:aliquid definitione,
id. Fin. 3, 10, 33:funera fando,
Verg. A. 2, 362:philosophiam,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; cf.:philosophiam diligentissime Graecis litteris,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:summorum oratorum Graecas orationes,
id. de Or. 1, 34, 155:geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecticum (corresp. to expedire),
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:non de aegritudine solum, sed de omni animi perturbatione explicabo,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:de scorpionibus et catapultis,
Vitr. 10, 22:ut explicemus, quae sint materiae, etc.,
Quint. 10, 5, 1.— Pass. impers.:quae vero auxilia sunt capitis, eo loco explicitum est,
Cels. 4, 2.—Hence,explĭcātus, a, um, P. a.A.Lit., spread out:B.Capua planissimo in loco explicata,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:vallis,
Pall. Aug. 11, 2.—Trop.1. 2.Plain, clear:3.nisi explicata solutione non sum discessurus,
Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.— Comp.:litterae tuae, quibus nihil potest esse explicatius, nihil perfectius,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2.— Sup.:explicatissima responsa,
Aug. Ep. 34 fin. —* Adv.: explĭ-cāte, plainly, clearly:2.qui distincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter et rebus et verbis dicunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.— Comp.:explicatius,
August. Civ. D. 19, 4.—explĭ-cĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 1.), lit., disentangled, i. e. free from obstacles, easy:in his erat angustiis res: sed ex propositis consiliis duobus explicitius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.► explĭcit, in late Lat., at the end of a book, is prob. an abbreviation of explicitus (est liber), the book is ended (acc. to signif. II. B. 1.); cf.:explicitum nobis usque ad sua cornua librum refers,
Mart. 11, 107, 1: solemus completis opusculis ad distinctionem rei alterius sequentis medium interponere Explicit aut Feliciter aut aliquid istius modi, Hier. Ep. 28, 4. -
15 fundo
1.fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;I.Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.Lit., of fluids.1.In gen.:2.(natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 812:sanguinem e patera,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:vina paterā in aras,
Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:vinum inter cornua,
id. ib. 7, 594:vinum super aequora,
id. ib. 11, 247:duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,
Verg. A. 5, 78:laticem urnis,
Ov. M. 3, 172:lacrimas,
Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:fundit Anigros aquas,
pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?
shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,
Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),
Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,
discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:ingentibus procellis fusus imber,
pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:sanguis in corporibus fusus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—In partic.a.Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:* b.exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:aere fuso,
id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:vitrum,
id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:fusis omnibus membris (statuae),
id. 7 praef. §2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—B.Transf.1.To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):2.(ossa) niveo fundere lacte,
Tib. 3, 2, 20:multo tempora funde mero,
id. 1, 7, 50.—Of things non-fluid.a.In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:b.desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,
Liv. 2, 5, 3:picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:tela,
Val. Fl. 3, 243:sagittam,
Sil. 7, 647:(solis) radios per opaca domorum,
Lucr. 2, 115:quas (maculas) incuria fudit,
has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,
pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:se cuncta manus ratibus,
id. 2, 662:littera fundens se in charta,
Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:luna se fundebat per fenestras,
Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,
spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—In partic.(α).With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):(β).crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,
Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:flores aut fruges aut bacas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:frugem,
id. de Sen. 15, 51:plus materiae (vites),
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,
id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:(terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,
Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,
Verg. G. 1, 13:Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,
Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:II.(victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,
Liv. 9, 43, 20:nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,
Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:aliquem arcu,
Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:fundi in alga,
to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:exercitus caesus fususque,
id. ib. 14, 1, 1:aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,
Sall. J. 58, 3:Gaetulos,
id. ib. 88, 3:classes fusae fugataeque,
id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,
Liv. 35, 1, 8:hostes de jugis,
id. 9, 43, 20:Gallos de delubris vestris,
id. 6, 16, 2:eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,
id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,
id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,
Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20:Sabinos equitatu fudit,
id. Rep. 2, 20:Armeniorum copias,
id. Arch. 9, 21:maximas copias parva manu,
Sall. C. 7, 7.Trop.A.Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:B.imago de corpore fusa,
Lucr. 4, 53:animam moribundo corpore fudit,
id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,
Verg. A. 2, 532:circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,
poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,
Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,
will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:superstitio, fusa per gentes,
id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,
id. 12, 2, 23:fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,
riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,
to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:modo virtus latius funditur,
Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,
id. 5, 30, 92:saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,
id. Or. 62, 210.—In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:A.per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:inanes sonos,
id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:inani voce sonare,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):sonum,
id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:grave plenumque carmen,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,
id. ib. 1, 44, 107:physicorum oracula,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:has ore loquelas,
Verg. A. 5, 842:preces pectore ab imo,
id. ib. 6, 55; so,preces,
id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:mera mendacia,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?
you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:opprobria rustica,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:iras inanes,
Val. Fl. 3, 697:vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:preces,
App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.Lit.:B.(aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:toga (opp. restricta),
wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,
full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:campi in omnem partem,
extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,
a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:* 1. 2.genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:constricta an latius fusa narratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 5:materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,
id. 2, 4, 7:ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:(vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),
unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:periodus,
id. 9, 4, 128:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 130:lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,
Gell. 2, 26, 7:in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,
id. 10, 1, 77:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),
id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.(Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:2.quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:multa dicere fuse lateque,
id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:fuse lateque dicendi facultas,
id. Or. 32, 113:fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),
id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:fusius et ornatius rem exponere,
Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).I.Lit. (perh. only poet.):B.haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,
i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,
is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:arces,
id. ib. 4, 260.—Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:II.dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,
Verg. A. 6, 4:(genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,
Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:A.firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,
id. Att. 1, 16, 6:accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:fundati a doctore,
thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:res publica praeclare fundata,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:qui legibus urbem Fundavit,
Verg. A. 6, 810:in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,
Liv. 40, 57, 5:libertatem, salutem, securitatem,
Plin. Pan. 8, 1:jus civile,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:vacuos Penates prole,
Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:thalamos Tritonide nympha,
i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:partis et fundatis amicitiis,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:nitidis fundata pecunia villis,
well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:nihil veritate fundatum,
Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).Lit.:B.quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,
Vitr. 7, 3 med.:si permanetis in fide fundati,
Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96. -
16 prurio
prūrĭo, īre, v. n. [etym. dub.; cf. pruna], to itch.I.Lit.:II. 1.si prurit frictus ocelli angulus,
Juv. 6, 578:os prurit,
Scrib. Comp. 193.—For blows, stripes, etc., Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 36; id. Am. 1, 1, 139; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 75; id. Mil. 2, 4, 44:2.vitulus prurit in pugnam,
is eager for the combat, Mart. 3, 58, 11.—For pleasure, to be wanton, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 32; id. Stich. 5, 5, 15; Cat. 88, 2; Mart. 3, 93, 20; 6, 37, 3; 9, 91, 8:incipiant prurire choro puellae,
to make a wanton display, Juv. 11, 163:ad sua desideria coacervabunt sibi magistros, prurientes auribus,
Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 3 al.;in this sense also of things,
Mart. 1, 36, 11; 12, 96, 3. -
17 species
spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:I.specierum,
Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:speciebus,
App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.II.aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,
Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,
id. 9, 4:qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).A.Lit.:2.praeter speciem stultus,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,
Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,
outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,
id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:edepol specie lepida mulier!
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:bellan' videtur specie mulier?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:urbis speciem vidi,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,species praeclara oppidi,
Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:navium,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:nova atque inusitata,
id. ib. 2, 31:horribilis,
id. ib. 7, 36:agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:horum hominum species est honestissima,
id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:ad speciem magnifico ornatu,
as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:populi,
id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,
Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:3.ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,
Cic. Phil. 11, 3:non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,
Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:B.nos recte speciem possumus dicere,
Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,
id. Or. 5, 18:excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,
id. ib. 14, 43:species, forma et notio viri boni,
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,
Curt. 7, 1, 36.—In partic.1.A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).a.In gen.:b. (α).obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 47:cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,
Sall. J. 29, 4:fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,
Liv. 9, 11:specie liberā... re verā, etc.,
id. 35, 31; cf.:litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,
id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,
id. 7, 15, 7:si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,
id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,
Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,
id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,
id. Off. 3, 4, 16:si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,
id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,With abl.:(β).fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,
Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—With sub:(γ).sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,
Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—With per:(δ).per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,
Liv. 9, 30, 8:per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,
id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—With in:2.si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,
Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,
Liv. 24, 1, 8:dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,
id. 3, 9, 13; so,ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):3.inque chori ludunt speciem,
Ov. M. 3, 685:in montis speciem curvari,
id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:C.dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:speciem candoremque caeli,
id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:specie et motu capere homines,
id. Brut. 62, 224:triumpho praebere speciem,
Liv. 34, 52, 10:addere speciem,
id. 37, 40; 9, 40:si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:ducit te species,
id. S. 2, 2, 35:speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,
Ov. M. 1, 612:juvenis,
Juv. 10, 310:corporis,
Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—Transf.1.Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).a.An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:b.repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,
Ov. M. 9, 473:voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,
id. ib. 11, 677:in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,
Liv. 8, 6:per nocturnas species,
id. 26, 19; cf.:mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,
id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—2.Reputation, honor:3.o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,
Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:b.species pars est generis,
App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,
Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—In later jurid. lang., a special case:c.proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,
Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.— -
18 abacus
abacus ī, m a table of precious material for the display of plate, C.; luv.* * *small table for cruets, credence, shelf/niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet; counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column -
19 dō
dō (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.* * *dare, dedi, datus V TRANSgive; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter -
20 abacus
ăbăcus, i (according to Prisc. 752 P. also ăbax, ăcis; cf. id. p. 688), m.,=abax, akos, prop. a square tublet; hence, in partic.,I.A sideboard, the top of which was made of marble, sometimes of silver, gold, or other precious material, chiefly used for the display of gold and silver vessels, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35; 2, 4, 25, § 57; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Varr. L. L. 9, § 46 Mūll.; Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14; Juv. 3, 2-0-4:II.perh. also called mensae Delphicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59 init. Zumpt; Mart. 12, 67. Accord. to Liv. 39, 6, 7, and Plin. 34, 3, 8, § 14, Cn. Manlius Vulso flrst brought them from Asia to Rome, B.C. 187, in his triumph over the Galatae; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 258 (2d edit.).—A gaming-board, divided into compurtments, for playing with dice or counters, Suet. Ner. 22; Macr. S. 1, 5.—III.A counting-table, covered with sand or dust, and used for arithmetical computation, Pers. 1, 131; App. Mag. p. 284; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 65. —IV.A wooden tray, Cato, R. R. 10, 4.—V.A painted panel or square compariment in the wall or ceiling of a chamber, Vitr. 7, 3, 10; Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 159; 35, 1, 1, § 3, and 35, 6, 13, § 32.—VI.In architecture, a fiat, square stone on the top of a column, immediately under the architrare, Vitr. 3, 5, 5 sq.; 4, 1, 11 sq.
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